给定一定范围的自然数,找出里面所有的质数主要有2种方式:
- 遍历每一个数并判断是不是质数,如果是就存起来。
- 借助一定的算法直接筛选。
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| #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdbool.h" #include "math.h"
bool isPrime3(int n){ if (n == 1){ return false; } if (n == 2 || n == 3){ return true; } if (n % 6 != 1 && n % 6 != 5){ return false; } int i; int j = sqrt(n); for (i = 5; i <= j; i += 6){ if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0){ return false; } } printf("%d ", n); return true; }
bool divide1(int n) { int s = 0; for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) { if(n % i == 0) { while(n % i == 0) { n /= i; ++s; } } } return s > 1? false:true; }
bool divide2(int n) { int s = 0; for(int i = 2; i <= n / i; ++i) { if(n % i == 0) { while(n % i == 0) { n /= i; ++s; } } } n > 1? ++s:s; return s > 1? false:true; }
int countPrimes(int n){ int i = 0; int res = 0; for (i = 2; i <= n; ++i){ divide1(i)?++res:res; } return res; }
int countPrimes1(int n){ int* primeNums = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); int count = 0; int* flag = (int*)calloc(n + 1, sizeof(int)); int i,j; for (i = 2; i < n; ++i){ if (!flag[i]){ primeNums[count++] = i; } for (j = i + i; j < n; j += i){ flag[j] = true; } } free(primeNums); free(flag); return count; }
int countPrimes2(int n){ int count = 0; int* flag = (int*)calloc(n, sizeof(int)); int i,j; for (i = 2; i < n; ++i){ if (!flag[i]){ ++count; for (j = i + i; j < n; j += i){ flag[j] = 1; } }
} free(flag); return count; }
int countPrimes3(int n){ int* primeNums = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); int count = 0; int* flag = (int*)calloc(n, sizeof(int)); int i,j; for (i = 2; i < n; ++i){ if (!flag[i]){ primeNums[count++] = i; ++count; } for (j = 0; i * primeNums[j] < n; ++j){ flag[i * primeNums[j]] = 1; if ((0 == i % primeNums[j])){ break; } } } free(primeNums); free(flag); return count; }
int main(int argc, char** argv){ int n = 709486; if (argc > 1){ n = atoi(argv[1]); } printf("count:%d\n", countPrimes2(n)); return 0; }
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